<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Jtalk Smalltalk - documentation</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Nicolas Petton" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='css/style.css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='css/syntax.css' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='js/jquery-ui-1.8.9.custom.min.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='js/jquery.textarea.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='js/jtalk.js'></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/jtalk.css"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2246313-6']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 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Introduction <a href="#intro">¶</a></h3> <p class="warning">This documentation is a work in progress.</p> <p class="information">Jtalk is a young piece of code and evolves quickly. Some features are still incomplete and you may very well encounter bugs, in which case you can <a href="https://github.com/NicolasPetton/jtalk/issues">file an issue</a> or a pull request on the <a href="https://github.com/NicolasPetton/jtalk">repository</a>.</p> <p>Jtalk is an implementation of the Smalltalk-80 language. It allows developers to write client-side heavy web applications in Smalltalk. Jtalk includes an integrated development environment with a class browser, workspace and transcript.</p> <p>Jtalk includes the following features:</p> <ol> <li>It is semantically and syntaxically equivalent to <a href="http://www.pharo-project.org">Pharo Smalltalk</a> (the implementation considered as the reference)</li> <li>It is written in itself and compiles into efficient JavaScript</li> <li>A canvas API similar to <a href="http://www.seaside.st">Seaside</a> to generate HTML</li> <li>A <a href="http://www.jquery.com">jQuery</a> binding</li> </ol> <h3 id="differences-other-smalltalks">2. Differences with other Smalltalk implementations <a href="#differences-other-smalltalks">¶</a></h3> <h3 id="committing">3. Committing changes to disk with the web-based IDE <a href="#committing">¶</a></h3> <p>The class browser is able to commit changes to disk. The <code>commit category</code> button will send a PUT request with the compiled JavaScript code of all classes in the selected class category in a file named <code>js/CATEGORY.js</code>.</p> <p>The easiest way to enable committing is probably to setup a webdav with Apache.</p> <p class="information">The following steps explain how to setup a webdav for Jtalk with Debian, but the setup on OSX and other Linux distros should be similar.</p> <h4>Installing Apache and enabling the dav module</h4> <p>Evaluate the following as root:</p> <pre>~# apt-get install apache2 ~# a2enmod dav ~# a2enmod dav_fs</pre> <h4>Creating a password for the webdav</h4> <pre>htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/htpasswd-webdav USERNAME</pre> <h4>Setting up the webdav directory</h4> <p>Add the following lines to the default vhost (in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default):</p> <pre>Alias /jtalk/ "/path/to/jtalk/" <Directory "/path/to/jtalk/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks DirectoryIndex index.html AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all Dav on AuthType Basic AuthName "jtalk" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/htpasswd-webdav <LimitExcept GET OPTIONS> Require valid-user </LimitExcept> </Directory></pre> <p>Make sure the group <code>www-data</code> has required rights to make changes to files in the webdav directory.</p> <h4>Restarting Apache</h4> <p>To restart Apache, evaluate the following: <pre>~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</pre> and go to <code>http://localhost/jtalk/</code>.</p> <p>The class browser should now be able to commit changes to disk.</p> <h3 id="counter-example">4. The counter example <a href="#counter-example">¶</a></h3> <p>The following example is the traditional Seaside-like multi-counter application. The buttons at the bottom of each counter increase or decrease the counter.</p> <div id="counters"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function() {'#counters'._asJQuery()._append_(smalltalk.Counter._new())._append_(smalltalk.Counter._new())}); </script> <p>Open a <button onclick="smalltalk.Browser._openOn_(smalltalk.Counter);">browser</button> on the <code>Counter</code> class in the <code>Canvas</code> class category. <p>Each Jtalk widget is a subclass of <code>Widget</code>. A widget is a graphical component. The <code>#renderOn:</code> method is used to generate HTML using the HTML canvas.</p> <h3 id="html-canvas">5. The HTML canvas <a href="#html-canvas">¶</a></h3> <h3 id="widgets">6. Widgets <a href="#widgets">¶</a></h3> <h3 id="jquery">7. jQuery <a href="#jquery">¶</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="main"> <p>Copyright © 2011 <a href="https://github.com/NicolasPetton">Nicolas Petton</a>.</p> <p>Jtalk is an opensource project sponsored by <a href="http://www.objectfusion.fr">objectfusion</a>.</p> <p>The design of this website was kindly provided by <a href="mailto:neomie.thirion@gmail.com">Noémie Thirion</a>.</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>